Today, Friday, August 9th, Smokey Bear celebrates his 80th birthday.
In honor of his eight years teaching Americans about the importance of fire safety, read on for eight fun facts about one of America’s most beloved mascots.
According to the U.S. Forest Service, his message about outdoor fire prevention is as relevant as it was 80 years ago.
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Here’s what to know.
1. He replaced Bambi
When the Smoky Bear was introduced to the U.S. Forest Service in 1944, it had some big shoes (i.e., hooves) to fill.
Before Smokey came along, an animated deer was the star of the Forest Service’s fire prevention campaign: Bambi.
U.S. Forest Service spokesman Robert Westover told Fox News Digital that Walt Disney “lent us Bambi.”
“Bambi is [fire prevention] The first year’s image, but Walt basically said, ‘Yeah, you guys need to come up with your own image,'” Westover said.
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The Smokey Bear was designed shortly after and was officially authorized by the U.S. Forest Service on August 9, 1944.
2. There’s no “the” in his name
Westover points out that Smokey Bear’s name is: Smokey Bear. He is not “Smoky Bear.”
“This is a common misnomer,” Westover said.
Apparently, part of the blame is on folk singer Eddy Arnold, whose 1955 song was called “Smokey the Bear.”
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“He sang ‘Smokey the Bear’ because he thought it sounded more rhythmically appropriate,” Westover said.
“So it’s kind of ingrained in the national consciousness, but it’s actually ‘Smoky Bear.'”
3. Smokey Bear is a product of World War II
Westover told Fox Digital News that in the 1940s, during World War II, there was great concern that America’s forests were in danger from enemy attacks.
“Our forests are a very important resource,” he said. “So we made a real effort [as well] We, as American citizens, do not burn down our own forests.
Shortly thereafter, the concept of Smokey Bear emerged.
4. There’s a “real” Smoky Bear
While today the Smokey Bear is most commonly seen in pictures or as balloons in the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, at one point there was a real-life bear known as the “Smoky Bear.”
The living smoke bear is an orphaned cub from New Mexico that was severely burned in a fire, Westover said.
“He became a living image, if you will, [the] Smokey Bear personified,” he said.
Smokey Bear spent the rest of his life at the National Zoo, becoming “the Zoo’s most popular exhibit to date.”
5. He is one of America’s most recognized figures
Smokey Bear’s popularity extends far beyond the confines of the National Zoo.
Surveys show that the vast majority of adults are familiar with Smokey Bear and its messages promoting fire safety and wildfire prevention.
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The Ad Council, which helps manage Smokey Bear’s image, reported in 2019 that 96% of U.S. adults approved of the Smokey Bear slogan.
“He’s really popular and he’s a great ambassador for wildfire prevention,” Westover said. “He’s kind of a gateway bear, if you will, getting people interested in our amazing, great outdoors.”
6.His slogan changed
Today, Smokey Bear’s message is “Only you can stop wildfires.”
However, this is not always the case. In fact, he’s been saying this since 2001.
From 1947 to April 2001, Smokey Bear’s message was “Remember…only you can prevent forest fires.”
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Before that, there’s the slightly lengthy “Smokey says caring can prevent nine out of 10 forest fires.”
Westover said Smokey Bear’s message has changed because not all fires are necessarily serious.
“Some natural fires are good, and some man-made fires are bad,” he said. “Especially when we get out and accidentally have what I like to call ‘silly fires’ in the woods.”
7. His message remains relevant decades later
Westover said wildfire prevention information on smoke bears is still needed today.
“Smoky’s message is always about your responsibilities,” he said, such as making sure campfires are completely extinguished before leaving a campsite, avoiding smoking in the forest, or even securing chains on vehicle trailers.
“Sparks (from chain drag) can cause forest fires and grass fires,” Westover said.
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“Almost 90 percent of fires are caused by humans,” he said. “So it’s important to remember this when you’re out enjoying the great outdoors. Preserving these beautiful wilderness areas for future generations is our responsibility, our entire responsibility.”
8. He inspired other fire mascots around the world
Smokey Bear’s success led to other countries and cities adopting new fire safety characters.
The Alberta government website states that in the Canadian province of Alberta, “Bertie the Beaver” is the fire safety symbol of the Alberta Forestry Service.
Canada is also home to “Ember, the FireSmart Fox,” which “teaches Canadians how to apply FireSmart principles to their homes and properties so they can be more resilient against the threat of wildfire,” according to the website for FireSmart Canada, a national program.
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In the UK, in the 1980s, “elephant” taught children about fire safety.
His website states that he is now the symbol of the Children’s Burns Trust, a charity that provides care for children who have been burned or scalded.
Smokey “has been imitated around the world,” Westover said. “Of course, the best form of flattery is imitation.”
“Also, it’s amazing to see different versions of Smokey coming out in different countries, and yeah, it’s exciting to think that it’s really had such an impact over 80 years.”